BIDs, economic recession and the future of stakeholder-led public realm management (RICS)

Published December 2011

This case-study research has investigated the impact recession and spending cuts have had and are still likely to have on the way BIDs operate, and has identified the threats and opportunities to them as stakeholder-led instruments for the management of town centres and commercial and industrial areas.

• RICS: BIDs, economic recession and the future of stakeholder-led public realm management

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