Building defects > Materials
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Deleterious materials - The other side of the hill
13 May 2010
To understand deleterious materials of the future, says Trevor Rushton, we must learn the lessons of the past. Deleterious materials perform in an undesirable way. We have considered...
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Asbestos
14 April 2010
Many years before the science of mineralogy was evolved, the term asbestos was given to describe two distinct silicate mineral groups - the only common characteristic being their...
Summary
This section deals with potentially deleterious materials including alkali aggregate reactions (AAR and ASR), calcium silicate brickwork, chlorides, composite panels, formaldehyde, High Alumina Cement Concrete, hollow clay pot floors, lead in plumbing and paintwork, nickel sulphides, RAAC planks, sea-dredged aggregates, tesserae, trussed rafter roofs, vermiculite, wall tie corrosion, and woodwool slabs. Many materials are perfectly acceptable for use in certain circumstances but not others. It is therefore unnecessary to prohibit their use for all construction; with proper care in the selection and use of these materials there is often no reason why they should not function properly. There are some exceptions of course, and these are outlined within this section.
This section is maintained by Trevor Rushton of Watts Group plc.
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- Asbestos
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Calcium chlorides
- At a glance
- Introduction
- Methods of addition of calcium chloride
- Mechanism of corrosion
- Factors affecting the resistance of concrete to chloride penetration
- Methods of assessing chloride content
- Risk assessment
- Repair methods
- Electro chemical methods - chloride removal
- Cathodic protection
- Corrosion inhibitors
- Calcium silicate brickwork
- Cem-Fil
- Cement fibre slates
- CFCs (chlorofluorocarbons)
- Chlorides
- Coke breeze and filler joist construction
- Composite panels
- Concrete (deterioration)
- Concrete cladding
- Corrosion
- Crystalline silica
- Formaldehyde
- Galvanised steel wall ties
- Glulam and box beams
- GRC cladding
- Hair plaster
- High alumina cement concrete
- Hollow clay pot floors
- Insulating glass units
- Lead
- Man-made mineral fibres
- Mundic
- Nickel sulphides
- Polychlorinated Biphenyls
- Profiled metal sheet roofing
- RAAC planks
- Regent St disease
- Sea dredged aggregates
- Tesserae
- Thin stone cladding
- Vermiculite
- Volatile organic compounds
- Water
- Wood preservatives
- Wood wool slabs or cement board